Prime Minister of India

February 13th, 2026

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The Indian subcontinent is the second most diverse region after Africa. Humans came to the Indian subcontinent from Africa more than 55,000 years ago. It has been the world’s largest democracy by number of people since 1947. India (भारत  (Hindi) Bhārat Gaṇarājya) officially the Republic of India, also known as Hindustān, is a country in South Asia.

  • All states, as well as the union territories of Jammu and Kashmir, Puducherry and the National Capital Territory of Delhi, have elected legislatures and governments following the Westminster system.
  • Modern Indian pop takes influences from classical, folk, and western pop music.
  • Around 5% of the people speak a Tibeto-Burman language.
  • A final report could adopt a more cautious version to avoid strong national controversies, the outlet reported.
  • Kochi Biennale is India’s largest contemporary art exhibition, held every two years in the city.

Mahabodhi Temple

India became the world’s most populous country in 2023, according to estimates by the United Nations. Hindi and English are the two major lingua francas, while 22 scheduled languages have official state recognition. India shares borders with Pakistan to the northwest; with Nepal, China, and Bhutan to the north; and with Myanmar and Bangladesh to the east.

According to the International Monetary Fund, the Indian economy in 2024 was nominally worth $3.94 trillion; it is the fifth-largest economy by market exchange rates and, at around $15.0 trillion, the third-largest by purchasing power parity (PPP). The executive of the Indian government consists of the president, the vice-president, and the Union Council of Ministers—with the cabinet being its executive committee—headed by the prime minister. After the 1998 Indian general election, Atal Bihari Vajpayee of the BJP became prime minister; his government was short-lived due to the lack of a continued mandate. There are six recognised national parties in the country, including the Indian National Congress (generally, “the Congress”) and the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP); there and over 50 regional parties. It predominates in the temperate coniferous forest of the Himalayas, the moist deciduous sal forest of eastern India, and the dry deciduous teak forest of central and southern India.

In the decades following, public life gradually emerged all over India, leading eventually to the founding of the Indian Bet365 National Congress in 1885. Fed by diverse resentments and perceptions, including invasive British-style social reforms, harsh land taxes, and summary treatment of some wealthy landowners and princes, the rebellion rocked many regions of northern and central India and shook the foundations of Company rule. Disaffection with the company also grew during this time and set off the Indian Rebellion of 1857.

Alongside the free trade agreement, the EU and India are also negotiating agreements on geographical indications and investment protection. The EU and India started negotiating a free trade agreement in 2007. Once India also ratifies the agreement, it can enter into force. Signing of the agreement between the EU and India The EU and India commit to working together on climate action and the sustainable use of natural resources. The agreement is expected to double EU exports to India, which already support 800,000 European jobs.

In 1981 the respective literacy rates for total population, men and women were 41%, 53% and 29%. Kerala is the most literate state with 93.91% literacy; while Bihar the least with 63.82%. Several tribal religions are also present in India, such as Donyi-Polo, Sanamahism, Sarnaism, and Niamtre. Throughout India’s history, religion has been an important part of its culture. Religion in India is characterised by a diversity of beliefs and practices.

Government clears procurement of 114 Rafale jets

Mumbai is the centre of the Indian film industry, often referred to as Bollywood, producing more films per year than Hollywood. Patna was the capital of the ancient Magadha kingdom and one of the most important cities of ancient India. It is an important global wetland habitat and has been declared an International Bird Conservation Area. The twin hills of Khandagiri and Udaigiri are famous for their rock-cut caves, constructed by Jain monks during the 1st and 2nd century BC.

India’s foreign exchange remittances of US$100 billion in 2022, highest in the world, were contributed to its economy by 32 million Indians working in foreign countries. The vast majority of Indians fall into the global low-income group based on average daily income. With an average annual GDP growth rate of 5.8% over the past two decades, and reaching 6.1% during 2011–2012, India is one of the world’s fastest-growing economies.

In the early centuries of the 2nd millennium Muslim armies from Central Asia intermittently overran India’s northern plains. Settled life emerged on the subcontinent in the western margins of the Indus river basin 9,000 years ago, evolving gradually into the Indus Valley Civilisation of the third millennium BCE. In the Indian Ocean, India is near Sri Lanka and the Maldives; its Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with Myanmar, Thailand, and Indonesia.

Kochi Biennale is India’s largest contemporary art exhibition, held every two years in the city. Rameshwaram is home to the world’s second-largest and India’s first-ever sea bridge, the Pamban Bridge. The historic Ashokan pillar originally erected in Sarnath was also the source of inspiration for the national emblem of India.

According to an Indian government study, an additional 21 million girls are unwanted and do not receive adequate care. With an estimated 1,428,627,663 residents in 2023, India is the world’s most populous country. The country’s usage of coal is a major cause of India’s greenhouse gas emissions, but its renewable energy is growing. In 2022, India became the world’s third-largest vehicle market after China and the United States, surpassing Japan. India’s nominal GDP per capita increased steadily from US$308 in 1991, when economic liberalisation began, to US$1,380 in 2010, to an estimated US$2,731 in 2024. India was the world’s second-largest textile exporter after China in the 2013 calendar year.

India’s territory is made up of 28 states and 8 union territories, and its national capital is New Delhi. The oldest extant mathematical document produced on the Indian subcontinent is the birch bark Bakhshali manuscript from the 7th century CE. India has the largest population of Hindus, Sikhs, and Jains, the third-largest population of Muslims (after Indonesia and Pakistan) and the ninth largest of Buddhists.